De Fabula (06.12.2006) :
Intrigues: From Being to the Other examines the possibility of
writing the other, explores whether an ethical writing that preserves the other
as such is possible, and discusses what the implications are for an ethically
inflected criticism. Emmanuel Levinas and Maurice Blanchot, whose works
constitute the most thorough contemporary exploration of the question of the
other and of its relation to writing, are the main focus of this study. The
book's horizon is ethics in the Levinasian sense: the question of the other,
which, on the hither side of language understood as a system of signs and of
representation, must be welcomed by language and preserved in its alterity.
Martin Heidegger is an unavoidable reference, however. While it is true that for
the German philosopher Being is an immanent production, his elucidation of a
more essential understanding of Being entails a deconstruction of onto-theology,
of the sign and the grammatical and logical determinations of language, all
decisive starting points for both Levinas and Blanchot.
At stake for both Levinas and Blanchot, then, is how to mark a nondiscursive
excess within discourse without erasing or reducing it. How should one read and
write the other in the same without reducing the other to the same?
Critics in recent years have discussed an "ethical moment or turn"
characterized by the other's irruption into the order of discourse. The other
becomes a true crossroads of disciplines, since it affects several aspects of
discourse: the constitution of the subject, the status of knowledge, the nature
of representation, and what that representation represses (gender, power). Yet
there has been a tendency to graft the other onto paradigms whose main purpose
is to reassess questions of identity, fundamentally in terms of representation;
the other thus loses some of its most crucial features.
Through close readings of texts by Heidegger, Levinas, and Blanchot the book
examines how the question of the other engages the very limits of philosophy,
rationality, and power.
Gabriel Riera is Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature at
Princton Univerity and the Author of Alain Badiou: Philosophyand its
Conditions
Url de référence : http://www.fordham.edu/
Gabriel Riera, Intrigues. From Being to the Other, Bronx, NY, Fordham University Press, 2006, 232 p.